Showing posts with label Ottoman. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ottoman. Show all posts
30 April 2011

Bulgaria Remembers 135th Anniversary of April Uprising

Towns and cities all over Bulgaria will mark Saturday 30th April with processions, the sound of church bells ringing and cultural events in commemmoration of the 135th anniversary of the historical April Uprising.

The town of Koprivshtitsa, where the first shot of the uprising was fired, will be the focal point of the festivities, which will take place over the entire weekend. An exhibition, entitled "135 Years since the April Uprising", is opening at 5.00 pm at the architectural complex known as "Paleevi Kashti" (Paleev Houses). The Military Retreat ceremony and fireworks are scheduled for 7.00 pm at the central town square to be followed by a concert.

On Sunday, officials and the public will lay flowers at the tomb of Koprivshtitsa's most famous citizen, revolutionary leader Todor Kableshkov, in honour of the 160th anniversary of his birth. A theatre performance titled "First Shot", presenting scenes from the uprising, begins at 11.00 am.

There will be masses, celebrations and events in all the towns that played a key role in the revolutionary past of Bulgaria. Church bells will ring across the country, calling upon all Bulgarians to remember the historic date of April 20th, 1876 and those who fought for their freedom.

The April Uprising was an insurrection organised by local Bulgarians against the oppression of the Ottoman Empire. In November 1875, activists of the Bulgarian Central Revolutionary Committee met in the Romanian town of Giurgiu and decided that the political situation was suitable for a general uprising. The uprising was scheduled for April or May 1876 and the plan was that the territory of the country was divided into five revolutionary districts with centres in Vratsa, Veliko Tarnovo, Sliven, Plovdiv and Sofia.

The uprising started, but the reaction of the Ottoman authorities was quick and ruthless. Detachments of Ottoman troops were mobilized and attacked the first insurgent towns as early as April 25th. By mid-May, the insurrection was completely suppressed.

At least 15000 people were killed by the Ottomans in the suppression of the uprising. Some 80 villages and towns were burned and destroyed and 200 others were plundered. The atrocities which accompanied the suppression of the insurrection reached a peak in the northern Rhodopes where almost the entire population of 9000 people in the town of Batak, including women and children, was slaughtered, beheaded or burned alive by Ottoman troops.

The 1876 uprising was the last and biggest in a string of Bulgarian revolts but failed at the time because it only spread to some parts of the Bulgarian territories. Despite the bloodshed, though, the eventual outcome was the establishment of Bulgaria as an independent nation in 1878 .. and that is what Bulgarians are celebrating today.

For advice, assistance and information about Moving to Bulgaria, we recommend that you visit our website at MovetoBG.com - and for accommodation options, resources and services, we suggest Bulgaria Gateway
8 April 2011

Bulgaria Celebrates International Roma Day

Bulgarian Roma across the country will celebrate International Roma Day today. April 8th, the International Day of the Roma, is a day of celebration of Roma culture, history and traditions and also draws attention to discrimination directed against Roma and Gypsy communities around the world, calling for all human rights to be respected and observed.

The day was officially declared in 1990 in Serock, Poland, the site of the fourth World Romani Congress of the International Romani Union (IRU) in honor of the first major international meeting of Romani representatives held on 7th to 12th of April, 1971 in Chelsfield near London. Today, thirty years on, Roma communities from all over Bulgaria will mark April 8th with festivals, dance performances, concerts and tournaments, held in a number of Bulgarian towns and cities.

International Roma Day will be celebrated in several schools included in the 3-year program to reduce the number of Roma children becoming early drop-outs. Prime Minister Boyko Borisov will take part in the ceremony marking the day, which is organized by the National Council for Partnership on Ethnic and Demographic Issues, Chaired by Interior Minister, Tsvetan Tsvetanov. The Speaker of the Parliament, Tsetska Tsacheva, will also be in attendance.

At a more formal level, EU Justice Commissioner Viviane Reding, recently issued an eight-month deadline on Member States to come up with their national plans for Roma integration and inclusion, while on 6th April, the US Ambassador to Sofia, James Warlick, lectured on Roma integration and ethnic tolerance in the Bulgarian Black Sea capital of Varna. The University in the central city of Veliko Tarnovo and the Roma Center "Amalipe" are organising an information campaign including the massacre of Roma in Nazi concentration camps during World War II and a photography exhibit.

The most wide-spread theory is that Roma first came to Bulgaria around the 11th-12th century through the Byzantine Empire. The mass influx that led to today's Roma population, however, began with the Ottoman rule, when many Roma arrived in the footsteps of the Turkish army.

For advice, assistance and information about Moving to Bulgaria, we recommend that you visit our website at MovetoBG.com - and for accommodation options, resources and services, we suggest Bulgaria Gateway